What’s new with REBOA in trauma?

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Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a minimally invasive way of providing resuscitative aortic occlusion in severe hemorrhage to gain temporary hemorrhage control as a bridge to definitive procedures. Despite initial enthusiasm for widespread use, there are minimal data suggesting significant mortality benefit. A joint statement from the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (ACS COT) and the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) regarding the clinical use of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) states: “No current, high-grade evidence clearly demonstrates REBOA improves outcomes or survival compared to standard treatment of severe hemorrhage.” However, “REBOA is less invasive than resuscitative thoracotomy and in skilled hands may be more rapidly applied as compared with resuscitative thoracotomy.” As a result, Jansen et al. undertook a pragmatic RCT to investigate the use of REBOA in trauma. In this podcast we review the trial and contextualize the results as emergency physicians.

(JAMA. 2023 JAMA. Published online October 12, 2023. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.20850)
(JAMA. 2023 JAMA. Published online October 12, 2023. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.20850)
(JAMA. 2023 JAMA. Published online October 12, 2023. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.20850)